The Problem
Africa has 15% of the world population but only 5% of the world’s Internet users and the majority of these are concentrated in the urban, affluent areas of the continent (mainly in the far north and South Africa). It is also the continent with the lowest connectivity in the world with only 5.7% of the population connected to the Internet. The adoption of the internet between countries is larger than the disparity in GDP per capita, meaning there is more worldwide inequality in internet access than income.
Much as in the rest of the world, there are few women in Africa employed in the Information Technology industry and are underrepresented in this area.
There is also a large digital divide between rural and urban Africa; in rural communities in Sub-Saharan Africa for example, less than 20% of people have access to electricity which impacts the IT services available in these remote areas. Other obstacles in rural areas include low levels of computer literacy, poor infrastructures and high costs of Internet services. Having a well-resourced, sustainable ICT center in rural areas would drastically improve the information-flow to the area, as well as bring down the cost of internet connection.
The Solution
Camfed trained Penelope as an IT Ambassador and she trains other young women as IT experts. She now runs the Samfya Resource Center which is the only viable internet center within hundreds of miles, serving a community of over 191,000 people in an extremely impoverished area of Zambia.
Here, she teaches community members how to use the computer and the internet to research educational and employment opportunities, as well as to expand their businesses.
The Woman